PARACAS NATIONAL RESERVE

Paracas National Reserve, located in the Department of Ica, constitutes an extensive coastal area of ​​bays, sandy beaches, rocky coasts, shallow marine waters and islands. The Paracas National Reserve was established in 1975. The site covers an area of ​​335,000 hectares of coastal desert, a few islands, and surrounding marine habitats. Inhabiting this protected region are representative samples of Peru’s coastal-marine ecosystems and the highest concentration of seabirds anywhere in the world.

The site is rich in biodiversity: it is home to more than 1,500 species of animals and plants. Among these are 20 species of cetaceans such as the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), 168 fish, 10 reptiles, 36 mammals and 216 bird species. The site is the habitat of more than 200,000 individuals of migratory birds, mostly Franklin’s gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) and skimmer (Rynchops niger).

The reserve has breathtaking views of the point at which the desert meets the ocean. The Ballestas Islands can be found within the oceans of this reserve. Nicknamed “Peru’s Galapagos”, the rocky islands have gained popularity due to their diverse wildlife and stunning views. Founded in 1975, it is the oldest marine reserve in Peru.