NEW TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN CUSCO THAT YOU DIDN’T KNOW

1.- CONDOR VIEWPOINT OF CHONTA.

The condor flight is one of the best tourist destinations in Cusco, you will see shows that nature can give us, seeing one of the largest birds in the world furrowing the skies of the Andes is an experience that you can live in the point of view of the condor de chonta and that it never does will be erased from memory. In addition, in this area you will find unique archaeological complexes, large fruit states and imposing snowfalls.

The Mirador de Cóndores de Chonta is one of the most impressive destinations for nature and bird watching lovers in Cusco, Peru. This viewpoint is located in the province of Anta, in the district of Limatambo, and is famous for being one of the best places to spot the majestic Andean Condor in its natural habitat. Here I provide you with complete tourist information about this wonderful place.

– Location and Access

• Location: The Mirador de Cóndores is located in the town of Chonta, in the province of Anta, about 120 kilometers northeast of the city of Cusco. The viewpoint is located within the Peruvian Andes, above a deep canyon where the Andean condor lives.
• Access:
  • From Cusco, you can take a bus or minivan to the Limatambo district (approximately 2 and a half hours of travel).
  • From Limatambo, follow a dirt road (approximately 40 minutes) towards the town of Chonta.
  • From Chonta, it is a walk of approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour (depending on physical condition) to the viewpoint where the condors can be observed.
• Best time to visit: The ideal season to visit is between the months of April and October, when weather conditions are more favorable, with less rain and more pleasant temperatures for trekking.

– The Andean Condor

• Species: The Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) is one of the largest flying birds in the world, with a wingspan that can exceed 3 meters.
• Sighting: The Chonta viewpoint is one of the best places to observe these imposing condors in their natural habitat, especially in the early hours of the morning, when they usually fly and take advantage of the thermals to rise.
• Behavior: Condors are usually visible flying over canyons, looking for thermal currents to glide, which allows them to cover great distances with minimal effort.

– Natural Features of the Area

• Landscape: The viewpoint offers spectacular views of the deep canyons, mountains covered in Andean vegetation and the agricultural lands of the region. The combination of these features creates a stunning setting for visitors.
• Flora and Fauna:
  • The area is home to rich biodiversity, including plant species native to the puna and the inter-Andean valley.
  • As for fauna, in addition to the Andean condor, other birds such as the black condor and a variety of Andean mammals, such as vicuñas and guanacos, live in the region.

– Recommended Activities

• Condor Watching: The main activity at the Mirador de Chonta is the observation of condors. Tourists can enjoy the majestic flight of these birds over the canyons.
• Hiking: The walk from Chonta to the viewpoint is an excellent trek for nature and hiking lovers. During the tour, visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the Andean landscape.
• Photography: The place is ideal for nature photography, not only because of the condors, but also because of the impressive panorama of mountains and canyons.

– Practical Tips

• Climate: The area has a cold temperate climate. During the day, temperatures can vary between 15°C and 20°C, but at night they can drop to 5°C or lower. It is recommended to bring clothing suitable for the cold, sun protection, and water.
• Clothing and Equipment:
  • It is important to wear comfortable and warm clothing, as well as appropriate footwear for trekking.
  • If you plan to take photography, don’t forget your camera with a good zoom, since condors usually fly at a great distance.
• Local Guides: Although the tour is accessible, it is advisable to hire a local guide. The guides will not only take you to the viewpoint, but can also provide you with information about the fauna, flora and local history.
• Food and Drinks: In the town of Chonta it is possible to find some small restaurants and shops where you can buy water, snacks and local food.

– Safety and Considerations

• Altitude Risks: The hike to the viewpoint is at high altitude (approximately 3,300 meters above sea level), so it is recommended to take precautions if you are not used to altitude.
• Road Conditions: The road from Chonta to the viewpoint is steep and can be slippery, especially in the rainy season. Make sure you wear a good pair of trekking boots.
• Permits: No specific permit is required to visit the viewpoint, but it is advisable to go with a local guide or take the tour with a tourism agency that offers complete services.

– Nearby Attractions

• Apurimac Canyon: The condor viewpoint is located near the Apurimac River Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, adding an extra layer of natural beauty to the destination.
• Raqchi Ruins: On the way to Limatambo you can make stops to visit Raqchi, an important archaeological site of the Inca culture.

– Why visit the Mirador de Cóndores de Chonta?

The Mirador de Cóndores de Chonta is one of the best ecotourism destinations in Cusco for lovers of nature and bird watching. In addition to the incredible opportunity to see condors in their natural habitat, visitors can enjoy a beautiful mountain landscape, clean air, and the tranquility of the Andean region. This is an ideal place to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of big cities and immerse yourself in nature.

Conclusion

The Mirador de Cóndores de Chonta is a natural jewel of Cusco that not only offers spectacular views, but also a unique experience of spotting the Andean Condor, one of the most majestic birds in the world. If you are a lover of nature, hiking and wildlife observation, this is a destination that you should definitely include in your Cusco itinerary.

2.- PALCCOYO, THE OTHER RAINBOW MOUNTAIN RANGE.

In recent years, you heard a lot about the Mountain of 7 Colors, but did you know that you have a practically unknown twin sister? This is Palccoyo and to get there, you will only have to travel a very simple route of 2 km. With little effort and in just one hour, you will have fantastic views!

The Palccoyo Colored Mountain is a spectacular tourist attraction located in the region of Cusco, Peru, which has gained popularity due to its impressive landscape of multicolored mountains. Although the most famous is the Mountain of Seven Colors (Vinicunca), Palccoyo has become a less crowded and equally impressive alternative option for those looking for a similar experience, but with less tourist crowds.

Features of the Palccoyo Colored Mountain:

• Location: The mountain is located in the district of Quehue, in the province of Canchis, about 3-4 hours from the city of Cusco. It is located in the same Andes mountain range as Vinicunca, but is much more accessible and less visited.
• Colors: Palccoyo Mountain presents a unique visual spectacle, with shades of red, green, blue, pink and yellow, created by the sedimentation of minerals over thousands of years. These colors are the result of the exposure of layers of soil with different minerals over the centuries.
• Altitude: The altitude of the area is approximately 4,800 meters above sea level, which can cause difficulties due to the height. Therefore, it is advisable to acclimatize in Cusco before doing the hike.

What makes Palccoyo Mountain special?

• Less crowded: Unlike the famous Mountain of Seven Colors (Vinicunca), Palccoyo is much less touristy, offering a quieter and more authentic experience for those looking to escape the crowds.
• Easier access: The route to Palccoyo is more accessible and less demanding compared to Vinicunca. The hike is relatively short and moderate in level, making it an excellent option for people who do not want to take on such a challenge of height or difficulty.
• Spectacular Landscape: In addition to the colorful mountains, visitors can enjoy stunning panoramic views of the snow-capped peaks and surrounding Andean valleys, along with the region’s beautiful farm fields.

How to get to the Palccoyo Color Mountain?

• Access from Cusco: To get to Palccoyo, you can take transportation from Cusco to the Quehue district (approximately 3-4 hours of travel by bus or private vehicle).
• Hike: Once at the starting point, visitors must take a short hike (approximately 1-1.5 hours), which leads to the top of the colorful mountain. Although the hike is not as steep as Vinicunca, the altitude can make the hike a bit challenging, so it is important to take your time and bring enough water.

Tips for visiting the Palccoyo Color Mountain:

• Acclimatization: As the altitude is considerable (4,800 meters above sea level), it is recommended to spend at least 1 or 2 days in Cusco before going to acclimatize and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
• Appropriate clothing: The temperature can be cold, especially in the early morning hours. Bring warm clothing, sunscreen, sunglasses, and comfortable shoes for the hike.
• Best time to visit: The dry season (May to October) is the best to visit the mountain, since during the rainy season (November to April) the weather can be unpredictable and the roads more slippery.

Why choose Palccoyo over Vinicunca?

• Fewer tourists: If you prefer to avoid the large crowds found in Vinicunca, Palccoyo is an excellent alternative to enjoy the landscape in greater tranquility.
• Accessibility: The path to Palccoyo is less demanding, making it a more accessible option for people of all ages or physical conditions, without neglecting the beauty of the place.

Conclusion:

The Palccoyo Color Mountain is a stunning destination that offers a unique experience, with vibrant landscapes and greater peace compared to the more visited Vinicunca. Ideal for those looking to enjoy the natural and cultural beauty of the South Valley of Cusco without facing the crowds. It’s a worthwhile stop for nature and adventure lovers!

3.- INCA BRIDGE OF Q'ESWACHAKA.

The Inca Bridge of Q’eswachaka is one of the great living treasures of the Inca legacy. It is a bridge made during the Inca period based on knotted plant fiber that, year after year, is completely renovated by the communities living in the surrounding areas. The bridge has managed to remain fully usable for more than 500 years and you can get here to cross the Apurímac River through it.

The Inca Queswachaka Bridge is one of the most impressive and representative structures of Inca engineering that remains standing to this day. This suspension bridge, located in the Cusco region, is a clear example of the advanced construction techniques used by the Incas, and is registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Features of the Queswachaka Inca Bridge:

• Location: The bridge is located over the Apurimac River, in the Quehue district, Canchis province, in the Cusco region. It is located approximately 3,700 meters above sea level and about 100 km southeast of the city of Cusco.
• Construction: The bridge is made of ichu grass (an Andean plant) intertwined in a traditional way, making it a traditional suspension bridge of the Inca culture. It is the only bridge of its type still in operation today.
• Dimensions: The bridge has a length of 28 meters and a height of approximately 30 meters over the Apurimac River. Although it may seem fragile, it has withstood the passage of time and the inclement weather thanks to the strength of the plant fibers used in its construction.

History and Function:

• Function in Inca times: During the Inca Empire, suspension bridges like Queswachaka were essential for communication and transportation between different parts of the territory. These bridges connected towns separated by deep rivers and canyons, facilitating trade, the transit of troops, and the integration of the vast Inca empire.
• Annual renewal: Every year, the inhabitants of the towns near Queswachaka carry out a renewal process of the bridge, which consists of completely rebuilding it using the same ancestral techniques. This reconstruction ritual is a tradition that has endured over the centuries and is considered a community and cultural act of great importance. The local community uses the fiber of ichu and other plants to intertwine the ropes of the bridge and rebuild it before the rainy season.

Access and Visit:

• How to get there: To get to the Queswachaka bridge from Cusco, you can take a bus or private vehicle to the Quehue district, and from there walk a path of approximately 30 minutes that leads to the bridge. The trip is an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the Andes mountain range and the landscapes of the Apurimac Valley.
• The Walk: The bridge is at a high altitude, so it is important to be well acclimatized if you plan to visit. The hike from the access point to the bridge is somewhat challenging, but the spectacular views of the river and canyon make it worthwhile.

Cultural Importance:

• Renewal Ritual: The annual renewal of the bridge is a significant ritual for local communities. This practice not only guarantees the functionality of the bridge, but is also an act that reinforces cultural identity, community ties and connection with ancestral traditions.
• Cultural heritage: In 2013, the Queswachaka Bridge was included in UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, as part of the recognition of Andean traditions and the preservation of Inca construction techniques.

Tips for the visit:

• Acclimatization: Since the bridge is located at a high altitude, it is advisable to spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to acclimatize to the altitude before taking the tour.
• Proper footwear: The walk to the bridge is of moderate difficulty, so it is recommended to wear appropriate footwear for walking on uneven terrain.
• Best time to visit: The dry season (May to October) is the best time to visit the bridge, as during the rainy season access may be more difficult due to weather and terrain conditions.

Conclusion:

The Queswachaka Inca Bridge is not only a marvel of pre-Hispanic engineering, but also a living symbol of Inca traditions and culture that endure to this day. Its history, its function as a link between communities and its continuous use are an example of the resilience and cultural value of Andean communities. Visiting it is immersing yourself in a deep part of the history of the Inca Empire and current Andean identity.

4.-  THREE CANYONS OF SUYKUTAMBO.

If what  you want is to mix adventure, trekking and history in one destination, you have to know the Three Canyons of Suykutambo!, in this place you can do paddle boarding and climbing, travel kilometers and kilometers of green landscapes and enter an incredible complex archeology of pre-hispanic times. All this, surrounded by canyons over 80 meters high that will leave you with your mouth open.

The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are located in the province of Espinar, in the region of Cusco, Peru. They are a natural and geological wonder that attracts tourists interested in adventure, ecotourism and history. Here is complete tourist information about this fascinating destination:

– Location and Access

• Location: The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are located approximately 241 kilometers from the city of Cusco, at an altitude of about 3,000 meters above sea level.
• Access: From Cusco, you take a bus to the town of Yauri (Espinar province), which takes around 5 hours. From Yauri, additional transportation (usually a 4×4 truck) is required to reach the canyons.
• Best time to visit: Although it can be visited throughout the year, the ideal season is between the months of April and October, when rain is less frequent.

– Geological Features

The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are known for their spectacular rock formations, sculpted by the erosion of the Apurimac, Callumani and Cerritambo rivers. The canyon walls can reach up to 80 meters high, creating a stunning landscape of deep canyons, cliffs and meanders.

– Flora and Fauna

The Three Canyons area is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Among the most notable species are:

• Flora: Andean plants such as the Puya Raimondi (a plant endemic to the Andes) and typical species from the puna and high mountain areas.
• Fauna: The region is home to animals such as the vicuña, taruca (Andean deer), guanaco and birds such as the condor. The fauna in general is very diverse, making this place an excellent destination for wildlife observation.

– Archaeological Sites

In addition to its natural beauty, the Suykutambo region has important archaeological remains of pre-Hispanic cultures:

• Maukallacta: An archaeological site of the K’ana culture, which presents remains of a ceremonial center with stone structures.
• Taqrachullo: Ruins of an ancient Andean citadel, located near the canyons. These remains reflect the rich history of the civilizations that inhabited the area before the arrival of the Spanish.

– Recommended Activities

• Hiking and Trekking: The Three Canyons are ideal for hiking lovers. You can hike through the canyons and explore their depths, enjoying panoramic views and the tranquility of the place.
• Wildlife Observation: If you are a nature lover, this is the perfect place to spot Andean species, such as the vicuña and the condor.
• Photography: The canyons offer stunning scenery and are ideal for photography enthusiasts. The rock formations and contrasts of nature make it a very photogenic place.
• Mountain biking: Another popular activity is cycling, especially on the route that connects the canyons with the town of Yauri.

– Additional Attractions

• Panoramic Views: From various points in the canyons you can see spectacular views of the valleys, mountains and rivers of the region.
• Local Culture: You can interact with local communities in the area, who maintain ancestral traditions and offer a vision of rural life in the Andes.

– Practical Tips

• Climate: The climate in the area is cold and dry. During the day, temperatures can reach 15°C, but at night, the temperature can drop below 0°C. It is important to wear appropriate clothing, especially for the cold.
• Preparation: Bring enough water, sunscreen, appropriate walking shoes, and a camera.
• Local Guides: Although it is not mandatory, it is recommended to hire a local guide to better understand the history, geography and culture of the region. Guides can also help you navigate the rugged terrain of the canyons.

– Safety and Considerations

• Permits: A permit may be required to access certain areas within the Tres Cañones Regional Conservation Area. Be sure to check the requirements before your trip.
• Transportation: Due to the geography of the region, some roads are difficult to access. It is advisable to have a suitable vehicle and, if possible, travel with a guide or organized group.

– Why visit the Three Canyons of Suykutambo?

The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are an ideal destination for those looking for a more authentic experience away from the busiest tourist routes. The combination of natural beauty, archaeological history, wildlife and local culture makes this place a unique destination in the Cusco region.

Conclusion

Visiting the Three Canyons of Suykutambo is a unique experience that will allow you to delve into the secrets of nature and the history of the Andes. If you are a lover of adventure, hiking and photography, this is a place that you cannot miss on your trip through Cusco.

5.- THE RED VALLEY

The Red Valley is one of the new best kept secrets in Cusco. Located near Pitumarca, southeast of the city, this impressive valley offers a series of red mountains, which seem taken from a surreal landscape. This destination is becoming increasingly popular with travelers looking to explore less touristy alternatives. It is one of the most impressive and least known destinations near Cusco, in the south of Peru. It is often compared to the famous Mountain of 7 Colors (Vinicunca), but it is much less crowded, giving it an air of tranquility and nature in its purest state.

Main features of the Red Valley:

– Landscape: As its name indicates, the Red Valley stands out for its reddish and orange tones, especially in the dry season. The vibrant colors of the earth are due to the minerals and sediments present in the region. In addition to the red tones, there are areas of green, brown and yellow tones, creating a very picturesque landscape.

– Location: It is located in the province of Quispicanchi, in the Cusco region, and is about 2.5 to 3 hours by car from the city of Cusco. The Red Valley is close to the famous Mountain of 7 Colors (Vinicunca), making it a perfect addition for those already exploring this area.

– Hiking: The most popular way to explore the Red Valley is through a hike that connects to the Mountain of 7 Colors. However, it is less busy and offers a quieter experience, allowing travelers to enjoy the sights without the crowds that usually visit Vinicunca.

– Fauna and flora: The area is home to a wide variety of Andean flora and fauna, such as alpacas, llamas and native birds. In addition, tourists can enjoy the mountainous landscapes and valleys covered with vegetation.

– Accessibility: Although the Red Valley is less known, the hike to it is not that difficult, making it a perfect option for adventurers who want to escape the more traditional tourist routes. The route to the valley passes through grazing areas and impressive landscapes.

– Climate: The climate in the Red Valley is typically mountainous, with cool temperatures throughout the year. The rainy season runs from December to March, so it is advisable to plan your visit during the dry season (April to November) for better hiking conditions.

Tips:

• Make sure you are acclimatized: Since the Red Valley is located at high altitude (approximately 5,000 meters above sea level), it is essential to be acclimatized to the altitude to avoid discomforts such as soroche.
• Clothing and equipment: Bring comfortable clothing for walking, sunscreen, and enough water. Although the weather is cold, especially early in the morning, it can get hot as the day progresses.

6.- THE FORTRESS OF WAQRAPUKARA

The Waqrapukara Fortress is one of the most fascinating and least known archaeological destinations in the Cusco region, Peru. It is located in the Acomayo district, south of the city of Cusco, and offers an impressive combination of history, Inca architecture and panoramic views.

Main features of Waqrapukara:

– Location: The Waqrapukara Fortress is located on an impressive cliff in the province of Acomayo, about 3,600 meters above sea level. It is located about a 3-4 hour drive from Cusco, making it a great option for travelers looking to explore off the beaten path.

– Name: The name “Waqrapukara” comes from the Quechua words “waqra” (horn) and “pukara” (fortress or hill), which could refer to the particular shape of the site, which resembles a horn or a rocky protuberance. Some researchers suggest that the name also refers to its use as a control or defense point in the region.

– Architecture and structure: Waqrapukara is known for its impressive architecture and strategic location on a cliff. The fortress is made up of a set of plazas, terraces and walls built with well-carved stones. One of the most notable elements is its main square, surrounded by structures that seem to have had a ceremonial or defensive use. You can also see platforms (agricultural terraces) and tunnels that probably served as access or defense routes.

– History: Although its exact origin is not completely clear, it is believed that the fortress was built by the Quechua culture long before the arrival of the Incas. Later, the Incas could have used the site for military or ceremonial purposes. It has been speculated that Waqrapukara may have been an important center of resistance in the region, especially during the expansion of the Inca Empire.

– Access routes: Most visitors access Waqrapukara through a walk that lasts between 2 and 3 hours, depending on the route chosen. The hike is challenging due to the steep slope and altitude, but rewards travelers with spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, mountains, and rock formations. The trail passes through beautiful natural landscapes, making it a unique experience.

– Panoramic Views: One of the most notable features of Waqrapukara is the stunning view it offers of the valley and surrounding mountains. From the fortress, you can see impressive rock formations, deep valleys and other archaeological structures nearby. The landscape is ideal for lovers of photography and nature.

– Accessibility and Tourism: Although Waqrapukara is not as well known as other archaeological sites in Cusco, such as Machu Picchu or Sacsayhuamán, it is gaining popularity among tourists looking for a quieter and less crowded experience. The site is ideal for those seeking adventure and want to learn more about Inca history without the crowds.

Tips for visiting Waqrapukara:

• Acclimatization: Due to its altitude, it is advisable to be acclimatized before doing the hike to avoid altitude sickness (soroche). Make sure you rest and drink enough water.
• Clothing and equipment: Bring comfortable walking clothes, hiking shoes, sunscreen, and a waterproof layer (if traveling during the rainy season).
• Local Guides: It is advisable to hire a local guide as they not only know the way but can also provide you with valuable information about the history and culture of Waqrapukara.
• Avoid the rain: The rainy season in Cusco runs from November to March, so if you prefer a drier and more accessible climate, the ideal is to visit during the season from May to October.

Cultural importance:

Waqrapukara has significant value in the history of the Andes, as it represents one of the most interesting pre-Inca fortifications in the region. Additionally, due to its location in a remote area, the site has remained relatively intact, making it a perfect place for those interested in archeology and pre-Inca Andean cultures.

In short, Waqrapukara Fortress is an impressive archaeological site that combines nature, history and architecture. If you like challenging hikes and off-the-beaten-path experiences, this is a place you can’t miss if you are in Cusco.

7.- INTI PUNKU LA PUERTA DEL SOL IN OLLANTAYTAMBO

Inti Punku, also known as La Puerta del Sol, is an important archaeological structure located in Ollantaytambo, an Inca site in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, near Cusco, Peru. It is a fascinating point both for its history and for its connection with Inca astronomy and religion, especially the cult of the sun (Inti).

Features of Inti Punku in Ollantaytambo:

• Location: Inti Punku is located on the top of a mountain, a relatively short distance from the citadel of Ollantaytambo. The hike to reach this place, which is about 2,700 meters above sea level, is steep and takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes of ascent.
• Meaning: The name Inti Punku translates as “Gate of the Sun” in Quechua. This structure is a rectangular opening built into a stone wall, aligned in such a way that it marks important astronomical events related to the sun, such as the summer solstice.
• Structure: The door itself is a rectangular structure made of finely worked stones, which integrate perfectly without the use of mortar. The alignment of the door with the sun reflects the precision and astronomical knowledge of the Incas.

History and function:

• Astronomical connection: Inti Punku had a very important ceremonial and astronomical function. The door aligns with the sun during certain times of the year, indicating that it was related to solar observations, a fundamental aspect in the Inca worldview. This site was used for ceremonies related to the sun, which was a central deity for the Incas.
• Route to Machu Picchu: Unlike the Inti Punku in Cusco, which is part of the Inca Trail, the Puerta del Sol in Ollantaytambo also has significance in the network of Inca roads that connected several sacred points, including Machu Picchu. Travelers coming to Ollantaytambo from the Sacred Valley often passed by this place, where they could pay homage to the sun before continuing on their way.

Cultural and tourist importance:

• Ceremonial center: In addition to its astronomical importance, Inti Punku in Ollantaytambo was a key ceremonial center for the Inca religion, centered on the cult of Inti, the sun god. This type of structures was common in sacred places, such as Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuamán, where the Incas held rituals and celebrations during the solstices.
• Tourist attraction: Today, Inti Punku is one of the main tourist attractions in Ollantaytambo. Those who visit the citadel and want to learn more about Inca culture and its relationship with the stars usually make the effort to climb to the door to obtain an impressive view of the citadel and the Sacred Valley.

How to get to Inti Punku in Ollantaytambo?

• Hike: To get to Inti Punku, it is necessary to climb a steep path from the center of Ollantaytambo. The walk takes between 30 and 45 minutes, depending on the physical condition of the visitor. Although challenging, the view from the top is spectacular and offers a stunning panorama of the Inca citadel, the valley, and the surrounding mountains.
• Recommendations: Due to the altitude (approximately 2,700 meters above sea level), it is advisable to bring water, sunscreen, and appropriate footwear for the hike. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October), when rain is less frequent.

Panoramic view:

From Inti Punku, visitors can enjoy a stunning view of the Ollantaytambo citadel, the Sacred Valley, and the surrounding mountains, making the trek worth the effort. This viewpoint offers an excellent opportunity to take photos and appreciate the landscape.

Conclusion:

Inti Punku in Ollantaytambo is not only a fascinating archaeological site, but also a place full of history, culture and spirituality. Its relationship with Inca astronomy and its connection with the cult of the sun make it one of the most interesting points in the Andes, ideal for those who want to delve deeper into the worldview and knowledge of the Incas. In addition, its strategic location and the views it offers make it an outstanding destination for travelers traveling through the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

8.- COLORFUL MOUNTAIN PALLAY PUNCHU

Pallay Punchu Mountain is a stunning natural destination located in the Cusco region of Peru, known for its scenic beauty and less crowded access compared to other popular tourist destinations such as the Mountain of 7 Colors (Vinicunca). Pallay Punchu, whose name means “hat” in Quechua, is a mountain famous for its unique geography and the vibrant mix of colors on its slopes. Below, I offer you complete tourist information about this impressive destination.

– Location and Access

• Location: Pallay Punchu Mountain is located approximately 60 kilometers southeast of Cusco, within the province of Quispicanchi, in the Peruvian Andean region. It is in the vicinity of other well-known destinations such as the Mountain of 7 Colors (Vinicunca).
• Access:
  • From Cusco, you can take a bus or private vehicle to the Paucarpata district (approximately 1 and a half hours of travel).
  • From Paucarpata, access to the mountain is through a dirt road in 4×4 vehicles. The last part of the journey involves a hike to the top of the mountain.
  • Walking time: The walking time from the nearest access point to the top of Pallay Punchu may vary depending on the pace of each visitor, but on average it can last between 1 to 2 hours (depending on physical condition and terrain).

– Geographic and Natural Features

• Geological formations: Pallay Punchu Mountain is part of the Central Andes, standing out for its multicolored slopes that appear to have been painted with shades of yellow, red, green, purple and brown. These geological formations are the result of thousands of years of geological and climatic processes.
• Height: The mountain has an approximate altitude of 5,200 meters above sea level. Due to its high altitude, it is important to be prepared for the effects of altitude (altitude sickness).
• Flora and Fauna:
  • In the vicinity of Pallay Punchu you can see plants typical of the puna, such as grasses and species resistant to altitude.
  • In terms of fauna, the area is home to typical species of the Andes, such as vicuñas, guanacos, and birds such as the Andean condor and the Andean flamingo.

– Recommended Activities

• Hiking and Trekking: The main activity in Pallay Punchu is hiking. The route to the top allows you to enjoy impressive scenery and experience the fresh air of the Andes. The panoramic views of the surrounding mountains are truly spectacular.
• Photography: The multicolored rock formations and landscapes surrounding the mountain are ideal for nature photography. Plus, if you’re lucky, you’ll be able to capture images of condors flying through the Andean skies.
• Fauna Observation: While you walk to the top, it is possible to see vicuñas and other species of Andean mammals. You can also observe local birds of great beauty.

– Practical Tips for the Visit

• Climate:
  • The climate in Pallay Punchu is cold and dry, with temperatures that can drop to 0°C or lower in the mornings and evenings, while during the day they can reach 15°C or more. Therefore, it is crucial to wear clothing suitable for the cold, layers of clothing that can adapt to changes in temperature, and sun protection.
  • The recommended season to visit the mountain is between the months of April and October, which is when rain is less frequent.
• Necessary equipment:
  • Warm and comfortable clothing: Bring jackets, hats, gloves and scarves.
  • Trekking Shoes: Due to the altitude and rugged terrain, it is important to wear sturdy trekking boots.
  • Sun protection: The sun’s rays at high altitudes can be very intense, so bring sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat.
  • Water and snacks: The journey to the top can be demanding, so it is important to bring enough water and some energy snacks.

– Safety and Considerations

• Altitude Sickness: Due to the altitude (more than 5,200 meters above sea level), you may experience some symptoms of altitude sickness (headache, nausea, difficulty breathing). It is advisable to acclimatize in Cusco for at least 1 or 2 days before going up.
• Demanding hike: Although the hike is not extremely difficult, it is important to be in good physical condition due to the altitude and rugged terrain.
• Local guides: It is recommended to hire a local guide who knows the area, as it is not only a safety measure, but will also enrich your experience by explaining the local geography, flora and fauna.

– Nearby Attractions

• Mountain of 7 Colors (Vinicunca): Although Pallay Punchu is less known than Vinicunca, it is close to the famous mountain of 7 colors, which is another popular destination for trekking and nature lovers.
• Ausangate Lagoon: Another attractive nearby area is the Ausangate Lagoon, a natural wonder that is also part of the trekking circuits in the region.
• Apurímac Canyon: Near Pallay Punchu, the Apurímac Canyon offers more impressive landscapes for adventurers.

– Why visit Pallay Punchu mountain?

• Less crowded: If you are looking for a quieter and less crowded destination than other famous routes in Cusco, Pallay Punchu is an excellent option. It offers a more intimate contact with nature.
• Impressive landscapes: The mountain is a visual spectacle with its diversity of natural colors, which makes it an excellent destination for photography lovers.
• Trekking Challenge: For those who enjoy trekking at high altitudes, Pallay Punchu presents an interesting challenge that is rewarded with incredible panoramic views.

Conclusion

Pallay Punchu Mountain is a stunning destination in the Cusco region, perfect for adventurers looking to explore one of the most remote and beautiful areas of the Andes. With its multicolored landscapes, its Andean fauna and its tranquility, it is the ideal place to enjoy trekking, photography and nature in its purest state. If you love ecotourism and hiking, Pallay Punchu is an option that you cannot miss.